Saint of the Day: June 26, 2024
Saint Anthelm, a Carthusian monk and bishop, was born in 1107 in a castle near Chambéry, in Savoy, France. His life was marked by a deep commitment to the Carthusian Order and a steadfast defense of papal authority during times of significant ecclesiastical turmoil.
Early Life and Entry into the Carthusian Order
Anthelm was ordained a priest and, seeking a more profound spiritual life, visited the Carthusian Charterhouse at Portes. At the age of thirty, he decided to join the Carthusian Order. His dedication and leadership qualities quickly became evident, and in 1139, just two years after entering the Order, he was appointed abbot of Le Grande Chartreuse, the motherhouse of the Carthusian Order, which had suffered significant damage.
Rebuilding and Reforming the Carthusians
As abbot, Anthelm undertook the monumental task of restoring Le Grande Chartreuse. He constructed a defensive wall and an aqueduct, transforming the monastery into a beacon of monastic life. As minister-general, he unified the various charterhouses of the Order, standardizing their rules and practices. Additionally, he established charterhouses for women, allowing them to embrace the Carthusian way of life.
Defender of Papal Authority
After a few years living as a hermit starting in 1152, Anthelm returned to Le Grande Chartreuse, where he played a crucial role in defending Pope Alexander III against the antipope Victor IV. Recognizing his loyalty and capability, Pope Alexander III appointed Anthelm as bishop of Belley, France, in 1163.
Episcopal Leadership and Conflict with Count Humbert
As bishop, Anthelm implemented significant reforms among the clergy and regulated ecclesiastical affairs with a firm hand. His commitment to justice was exemplified when he excommunicated Count Humbert of Maurienne for imprisoning one priest and killing another. When Humbert appealed to Rome and the excommunication was reversed, Anthelm left Belley in protest, demonstrating his unwavering adherence to ecclesiastical principles.
Later Years and Mediation Efforts
Pope Alexander III later tasked Anthelm with mediating the dispute between King Henry II of England and Saint Thomas Becket. Although unable to undertake the journey to England, Anthelm continued his work, focusing on caring for the poor and ministering to lepers in Belley.
Death and Legacy
On his deathbed, Anthelm received a penitent Count Humbert, demonstrating his forgiving nature. He passed away on June 26, 1178. The Carthusians have celebrated his feast since 1607, and his relics are enshrined in Belley.
Liturgical Art and Feast Day
Saint Anthelm is often depicted in liturgical art with a lamp lit by a divine hand, symbolizing his guidance and divine inspiration. His feast day is celebrated on June 26.
Prayer
Saint Anthelm, devoted servant of God and steadfast defender of the faith, intercede for us that we may uphold justice and seek peace in all our endeavors. May your example inspire us to live lives of humility, charity, and unwavering faith. Amen.